>The department defines a private passenger vehicle as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.
>
>(A) as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.
>(C) as one that is registered to an individual and that has gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.
>
>Ans. (C)
>
>この問題においてAnsは(A)か(C)までは絞れるのですが、なぜ(C)が答えで(A)が駄目なのかが分かりません。

(A)の"with"が曖昧だからです。

>The growth of the railroads led to the abolition of local times, which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing from city to city, and to the establishment of regional times.
>
>(C) which were determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
>(E) determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
>
>Ans. (E)
>
>この問題において(C)と(E)の違いがよく分かりません。(E)は(C)の関係代名詞の部分を省略しただけでどちらもOKな感じがします。この場合は短い(E)を選ぶべきという考え方なのでしょうか？それとも(C)は何か文法的におかしいのでしょうか？

(C)の"differing"が"which were determined"と並列になれないからです。

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