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> １．
> <<One in seven manufacturing jobs in the United States depends>> on exports.
>
> (A) One in seven manufacturing jobs in the United States depends
> (E) One seventh of manufacturing jobs in the United States are dependent
>
> 正解は（Ａ）です。
One in sevenで切ることなかったと思いますが、どうして切られたのですが？
> ２．
> The cathedrals of the Middle Ages were <<community centers just as much as they were purely religious edifices; and they were structures that represented a city's commitment to a public realm, the opposite of being a private one>>.
>
> (D) as much community centers as purely religious edifices, structures that represented a city's commitment to a public realm, as opposed to a private one
> (E) as much community centers as they were purely religious edifices, structures representing a city's commitment to a public realm, opposite of a private one
>
> 正解は（Ｄ）です。
>
> （Ａ）はbeingがだめ。（B)はprivate → private one （C）はones→oneと思い、切れました。（E）がだめで（D）が正解の理由を教えてください。
これは正解以外theyが使われていますが、cathedralsとcommunity centers をさせそうなのであいまいということで切れると思います。
> ３．
> Those who listened to the first speech of the new Soviet leader were struck by <<its direct, less polemical tone than was common>> in speeches by Soviet leaders during the previous eighteen years.
>
> (A) its direct, less polemical tone than was common
> (B) its direct tone, less polemical than was common
> (C) its direct, less polemical tone than had been common
> (D) the direct tone, less polemical than it had commonly ben
> (E) the direct tone, less polemical than it commonly was
>
> 正解は（B）です。
>
> （B）が正解である理由を教えてください。
>
Bはits direct toneでいったん文章が終わり、less以下がそのtone
の説明になっていると思われます。
AとCは形容詞directとpolemicalの並列にも見えますが、片方だけが比較級になっているのがまずいです。
残り、BDEですが、DEのcommonlyできれると思います。
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