SCの件でわからない点がいくつかありますので、どなたがご存知の方ご教示下さい。どれも頻出トピックのような気がするのですが、最近混乱してきてなかなか整理できません。。。

1と2はそれぞれの比較、3と4はそれぞれ単独の問題です。

1.The effects of the bipartisan committee were marked as much by frustration <as it was by> success.

A:
B:and also by
C:as by

正解：C

2.It is as difficult to prevent crimes against property as <those that are against a> person.

A:
C:it is against a
E:it is to prevent those against a

正解：E

上記1と2の正解を比較して、1の方はas it was byの中のit wasを省略しているCが正解になっているのですが、2の方はit is to prevent those against a が正解になっており、中間のto prevent those を省略してit is against aとしているCは不正解となっています。この問題のそれぞれの考え方はどう違うのでしょうか？

3.The spraying of pesticides can be carefully planned, but accidents, <wheather conditions that could not be forseen, and pilot errors often cause much larger deposits of spray than they had> anticipated.

A:
B:wheather conditions that cannot be forseen, and pilot errors often cause much large deposits of spray than
E:unforeseeable wheather conditions, and pilot errors often cause much larger deposits of spray than they had

正解：B
Eのきり方を教えてください・・・

4.<Based on the growth rates of large modern reptiles such as > the Galapagos tortoise and examination of fossils of juvenile dinosaurs, scientists estimate that the larger dinosaurs probably lived to be between 100 and 200 years old.

A:
B:On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles such as
D:On the basis of growth rates of large modern reptiles, like those of

正解：B
Dのきり方を教えてください・・・

たくさん書いてしまってすいませんが、わかる方何卒よろしくお願いします。

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